Thursday, December 29, 2011
Tuesday, December 20, 2011
Friday, December 16, 2011
Thursday, December 8, 2011
Tuesday, December 6, 2011
Friday, December 2, 2011
Friday, November 25, 2011
Thursday, November 17, 2011
Wednesday, November 9, 2011
Friday, October 7, 2011
Tuesday, September 13, 2011
Monday, September 12, 2011
A very small selection of books on India and globalization, intended for students and others who may be interested.
Two important books by academic economists on India's economic reforms:
Jagdish Bhagwati, India in Transition: Freeing the Economy.
Arvind Panagariya, India: The Emerging Giant.
A couple of books from a few years ago for the general reader giving a flavour of India's economic reforms and the impact of globalization on India:
Gurcharan Das, India Unbound.
Pavan K. Varma, Being Indian.
An important recent book on India's foreign policy, which touches on globalization and economic issues as well:
David M. Malone, Does the Elephant Dance?: Contemporary Indian Foreign Policy.
Some more recent books on India in a globalized world, all well worth looking at:
Edward Luce, In Spite of the Gods: The Rise of Modern India. By the former Financial Times correspondent in India, this book has been widely hailed.
Shashi Tharoor, From Midnight to Millennium and The Elephant, The Tiger, and the Cellphone. These two books by a prominent former UN official and current Indian politician make great reading.
A superb recent book on India intended for the general reader, which gives great background. A special feature is the original and important analysis of dynastic politics in India's parliamentary democracy.
Patrick French, India: A Portrait.
Two other recent books which give a great snapshot of contemporary India:
Anand Giridharadas, India Calling: An Intimate Portrait of a Nation's Remaking.
Siddhartha Deb, The Beautiful and the Damned: A Portrait of the New India.
Friday, September 9, 2011
Thursday, September 8, 2011
Tuesday, September 6, 2011
A globalization reading list, compiled and annotated by my colleague and co-author, James Dean, slightly updated and amended.
Saturday, September 3, 2011
Sunday, August 14, 2011
Friday, August 12, 2011
Thursday, August 4, 2011
Thursday, July 28, 2011
Tuesday, July 26, 2011
Monday, July 25, 2011
Thursday, July 14, 2011
Thursday, July 7, 2011
Saturday, June 25, 2011
Wednesday, June 15, 2011
Monday, June 13, 2011
Thursday, June 2, 2011
Monday, May 9, 2011
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
My op-ed in the International Herald Tribune
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/opinion/14iht-eddehejia14.html
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
Monday, March 7, 2011
Friday, February 25, 2011
Monday, January 24, 2011
Monday, January 17, 2011
Friday, January 14, 2011
Event announcement!
Friday, January 7, 2011
Wednesday, January 5, 2011
Everyday Economics: Why agree on a fixed taxi fare when they have meters?
Having spent this past week in Bangalore, India, I've been getting around by auto-rickshaw -- you've seen them, right? The three-wheeled contraptions that are ubiquitous in Asia as a convenient mode of transport and substitute for a taxi. Small and nimble, they work their way through chaotic traffic and get you to your destination faster than your Porsche (if you have one -- I don't), which would be mired in traffic from the moment you left home.
Now, the Bangalore variety of these autos have meters, snazzy new ones in fact. Fact is, most drivers and most passengers prefer to negotiate a fare in advance rather than go by the meter. I asked myself why. Several possibilities presented themselves. Let me know what you think and if there are others you could add.
1. Eliminate nuisance and minimize transaction costs. At flag drop, the meter starts at 17 rupees. A short ride will cost you 17, or 21, if it the meter has "clicked" once. Most people don't carry small change -- in fact coins are being phased out in India, and even a one rupee coin is hard to come by. So for short fares you generally just settle on twenty rupees.
2. For longer fares, I can think of a couple of explanations. The first is that, assuming a well-informed passenger as well as driver, you know roughly what the fare will come to for a trip you take often. For instance, from where I'm staying to the snazzy new Mantri Mall (I go there purely for sociological research, if you're interested), I know from past experience taking metered rides that it costs anywhere from ninety to 110 rupees. So the driver and I normally settle on a nice round figure in between, one hundred. This eliminates the driver's incentive to, say, take a circuitous route, or deliberately busy streets, to try to ring up the metered fare.
3. Another possibility: For longer fares, agreeing on a fare in advance eliminates uncertainty which is bad for both driver and passenger. For instance, a fare which on average is a hundred rupees, might be ninety if traffic is unusually light or 110 if unusually heavy. By agreeing on a hundred in advance, assuming both driver and passenger are risk-averse, both come out ahead.
So why would anyone go by the meter? If you don't know your way around the city, you might prefer a meter, but then you run the risk of being fleeced by the driver. Of course, he could also fleece you by asking for an excessively high fixed fare in advance. Not sure about this one. Any thoughts?
Vivek H. Dehejia, economist and writer, comments on the politics of economics in India. You may follow him on Twitter @vdehejia.